r/Damnthatsinteresting • u/Getatbay • 10d ago
Video EU has created a system that bypasses payment processing services like visa or mastercard
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u/Internet-Culture Interested 10d ago edited 10d ago
The accomplishment of WERO is not that it's digital but that it works across multiple countries, as it progressively rolls out across the whole EU instead of preexisting exclusive national systems.
But on a bigger picture, the same issue still remains. Sure, many countries like India or Brazil have well-working digital systems for a long time. But if people from Brazil want to pay in India or Germans want to pay in Japan, you are still reliant on very few American companies who have built a world wide system but actively abuse their market power for evil.
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u/villasv 10d ago
Surely once European systems are widespread enough it will be worth pursuing a bridge with PIX. PIX is already being accepted in Argentina.
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u/eggyrulz 9d ago
God i hope so, im sick and tired of visa/Mastercard monopoly (signed an american who thinks they can fuck right off)
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u/Leamir 10d ago
According to a friend, pix is also used in Portugal a little bit
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u/die_andere 10d ago
WERO is actually based on the dutch Ideal. We have had it for years now.
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u/HakimeHomewreckru 10d ago
ACKSHUALLY Wero is based on Payconiq, with iDEAL providing the online e-commerce framework.
Wero wouldn't be what it was today without the other.
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u/slasher-fun 10d ago
as it progressively rolls out across the whole EU
It does not unfortunately, instead it will become interoperable with other national systems through the EuroPA alliance. https://epicompany.eu/media-insights/european-network-for-payments
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u/d00m_bot 10d ago
Well, we have some integration woth pix in Latin America (or at least in Argentina where I used it). If that was broader would be amazing
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10d ago edited 10d ago
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/Active-Sweet3652 10d ago
I dont think its about forcing someting. in Brazil, Pix is so good that It doesnt really makes sanse to use anything elss
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u/Rukitokilu 10d ago edited 10d ago
It does, sometimes.
Unfortunately my credit card gives me 2 benefits that make it make sense to still keep using it:
If I make a purchase in installments and anticipate their payments I get a 5,5% discount per year. If a place offers installments without a fee and interest (or they are lower than 5,5% per year) and there's no discount to pay through pix or other methods the best option is to use the credit card and anticipate all installments for the first month getting a 5,5% "cashback".
I get LatamPass points through normal usage, and can exchange them for airline tickets, hotels or car rentals.
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u/siralim 10d ago
Those benefits are a result of the excessive fees charged to businesses and rewards encourage you to use the card so they can keep the fees coming in. Businesses close due to excessive processing fees or raise prices when fees increase. The rewards cards charge more fees, that’s how they give you rewards.
By all means keep using it and getting those rewards but also acknowledge that businesses switch to other services for these same reasons and the insistence on using a card with high fees may prevent you from accessing lower costs on items.
A large chain grocery store in my area consistently has lower prices on the majority of their items. They don’t accept credit cards because of the excessive fees and the savings is more than any credit card rewards. People who use and want those rewards typically don’t shop there and always use the inability to receive cash back as the reason. Good for them, the benefit is worth the additional cost to them, but it isn’t to me and many others.
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u/MestreToto 10d ago
In Brazil, usually, if you pay using Pix, it's 10-15% cheaper than using a credit card. So this is better to the consumer in general.
That's what needs to happen in EU
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u/davisao11 10d ago
Brazil didn't force pix though, it's just simply better
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u/Killah57 10d ago
Kinda, it was somewhat forced.
In this case it was that every financial institution would have to offer PIX, without directly replacing anything or with any extra charges for each operation. But since it was cheaper for the consumer and extremely easy to use, it caught on fast.
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u/iamthe0ther0ne 10d ago
Yup. In Sweden almost everything is done with Swish. It's so ubiquitous people have no reason to switch off that.
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u/slappadik 10d ago
Europes is a conglomerate of countries with different regulations and laws. no wonder it would be a challenge
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u/DiegoLimaMelo 10d ago
It is not really forced in Brazil, however it does have basically no tax on small transfars, and it's quicker than credit/debt card, so it makes sense why most people adopted it.
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u/JustHanginInThere 10d ago
Well Europe is a continent of many different nations/countries, whereas Brazil or India are individual nations/countries.
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u/Think_Fuel1505 10d ago
Hell I hope something like this can be brought to the states. These companies are getting to powerful
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u/tomoldbury 10d ago
The American cards offer some large benefits like rental car insurance which we don’t get in the UK, but when you see how large those fees are it’s not surprising that they can afford to give away things like that.
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u/RadVarken 10d ago
And there's absolutely no reason the card I use to pay for groceries should also provide insurance so I don't have to pay for the rental car company's scam.
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u/Moral-Relativity 10d ago
US has too many competing systems. Venmo, Zelle, PayPal, Cash App, etc. can all work without going through credit card network. However this competition also means there’s no single payment system everyone supports, except for the long time incumbents, the credit card companies.
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u/MetalBawx 10d ago
Plenty of cases of both blocking online stores in extra legal attacks. Hell Japanese authorities raided VISA's local HQ after accusations of free trade violations.
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u/GrokLobster 10d ago
There was one under development and set to start trials but it was killed by doge
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u/jabberwockxeno 10d ago
Or we should just pass laws regulating payment processors as common carriers that aren't allowed to refuse service for anything that's not illegal, the same way your telephone, water, or electrical company aren't allowed to turn your service off based on if they agree with what you're using your phone calls or electricity for.
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u/catcherfox7 10d ago
Usa losing all its soft power in one single administration is kind of wild
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u/areyoualocal 10d ago
You could argue that the power had been slowly waning, it just needed one megalomanic to abuse everything to push it over the edge.
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u/3shotsdown 9d ago
Lmao dude. This administration openly claimed soft power was not actual power and went about dismantling all your soft power institutions using DOGE.
The level of copium consumption with you people is wild.
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u/hackingdreams 10d ago
I can't wait until the US lawmakers make it illegal to use that system here in America because it threatens the Visa/Mastercard hegemons.
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u/Ruibarb0 10d ago
They are putting tarifs on Brazil for using a "free" government system that became so popular locally that visa and mastercard reported significant market share loss over there.
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u/Winter-Working8658 10d ago
keep in mind it was just market share loss, their net revene actually increased. The app was so popular that it made the brazillian people more willing to use digial payment method, which benefited everyone. Its literally making the pie bigger but the monopoly giants cant stand it, so they'd rather kill it then let everyone benefit from it.
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u/ApprehensiveFan1516 9d ago
I don't know about you people, but I don't want to live in a world where someone else makes the world a better place better than we do.
- Gavin Belson
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u/Mstr_Robi 10d ago
We have Interac in Canada you don’t have thing like this?
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u/go_go_tindero 10d ago
Some countries have their own solutions but they don't work between countries. France, Belgium and Germany are the only countries that handle 80% of payments domestically. Spain, Sweden, Finland, Poland and Ireland are 100% MasterCard/visa.
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u/ISketchDinosaurs 10d ago
Even some of those countries have their own payment solutions, just not credit cards. Phone app payments are relatively common where I am. It's up to each and every store to decide if they want to connect to it, but it's common enough that they do that you can get by.
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u/persin123 9d ago
The faster the world disconnects from american monopoly the better
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u/SAM-in-the-DARK 10d ago
So tariffs and sanctions on other countries/citizens can have a negative effect on American companies. Curious how the next round of lobbying is going to be steered
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u/Expert_Actuator420 10d ago
Its true. Canada is joining this credit system too. 30 percent of transactions in Canada are via credit cards. That's a lot of revenue for visa and MC that will be diverted.
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u/perenniallandscapist 10d ago
Wow just another nail in America's soft influence and international business prowess. So much squandered in so few years its mind blowing.
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u/TatonkaJack 10d ago
Yeah this is a great video to explain why actively eroding your international reputation and bullying your allies is stupid
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u/sgst 10d ago
Yep, it hasn't fully taken effect yet because these things simply take time, but a lot of the world is slowly decoupling themselves from the US in terms of finance, software/tech, defense, travel, towing the line on foreign policy.
The US is going to find its international importance and influence greatly diminished before too long.
Maybe the orange clown did the world a favour by reminding everyone not to put too much trust in a supposed ally.
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u/pikap83 10d ago
Brazil is waaaay ahead on this. The fact that they do not have transaction fees now allowed for many companies to accept other than cash and it has increased tax collection and brought millions to the formal economy.
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u/LiaraTsoni1 8d ago
It already exists for decades in the form of iDeal. iDeal is now going international and changed their name to Wero.
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u/GenazaNL 10d ago
A lot of countries have a payment alternative locally, the issue lays on using it internationally in other countries within the EU and outside
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u/Jolly-Bag7024 10d ago
Various EU countries have had payment processors competing with Visa and Mastercard for decades (CB, Girocard, iDeal, etc.). The difference here is the international ambition of the consortium.
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u/Own-Interaction-6970 10d ago
CB and Giro card are still network based. iDeal is A2A via SEPA rails. Wero is A2A via SEPA instant rails and is a huge technilogical upgrade.
While WERO does seek to work internationally, it will also cross functionally partner with payment methods like Bizum.
So, it's actually way more complicated and represents a significant technological step forward. It's not just a new UI on old tech.
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u/Worth-Wonder-7386 10d ago
The cross functionality is key for this to be a system that works internationally.
But things seem to be moving along: https://www.abnamro.com/en/news/parties-sign-mou-to-accelerate-the-rollout-of-sovereign-pan-european-payment→ More replies (1)
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u/heyitsHoly 10d ago
We have that in brasil as well. But the orange mutherfucker said it was a threat to american businesses and imposed tariffs on brasil as ways of pressuring us to get rid of our payment system. Fuck that guy and everyone who supports him
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u/Shawn_miller 9d ago
As an American all I can say is "good on you". I love hearing about all these different ways European countries are taking back their digital sovereignty. I'm actually surprised it took this long.
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u/Ok_Traffic_3240 10d ago
The world outside the US needs to move away from US products. The end.
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u/maarten3d 10d ago
Genuine question as someone that moved out of EU. Assuming visa/mastercard is still accepted is there any incentive for EU consumers to use it? I.E reduced cost, savings or anything outside of the idea of made in eu? Yes this personally would be enough for me but realistically speaking, I can’t speak for others.
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u/U2apple 10d ago
There is a similar system in China called union pay, many Asian and western store support it, when the EU one hit the road, with time goes many store outside EU will support it also when they system upgrade.
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u/Forest_Orc 9d ago
Shop owners don't have to rent a "card terminal", and it also works person to person like you were carpooling and need to pay 15 EUR for the petrol.
So hwile there is no "saved cost" for customer, there is for shop owner and it also works for regular people
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u/One-Try-9129 10d ago
Not depending on US anymore for payments.
So definitely a market at employees of the International Court in Den Haag.
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u/RDV1996 9d ago edited 9d ago
It's not a credit card provider, so you don't need to pay for a credit card. That's the insentive. The only reason I even have a MasterCard is for a handful of online platforms, and it's a free debit one, lol.
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u/jointheredditarmy 10d ago
I think like a lot of similar systems there’ll be more incentives for merchants to accept it because of lower / no interchange fees.
Time and time again though we’ve seen what merchant accept is driven by what consumer use, not the other way around, otherwise everyone would be using debit cards because it costs almost nothing for merchants when you use one.
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u/ACoderGirl 10d ago
Yeah, my credit card gets me 2% cash back, extra insurance, the ability to do charge backs if I get scammed, pretty much optimal rates for currency exchange if I'm traveling, and a bunch of other free things. Debit, cash, or e-transfer doesn't really offer me anything. The interest rates of credit cards don't matter to me, as I always pay the balance off in full every single month.
I know the credit card companies can be pretty shitty and have a worrying amount of control, but at the same time, they're offering a lot of benefits.
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u/Timely_Camp3478 10d ago
In Belgium, credit card benefits aren’t really a thing. There is no such thing as cashback or saving airline miles. So most people (at least in Belgium) won’t have a problem with missing those things since we never got them in the first place.
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u/SweatyNomad 10d ago
I'm. Guessing your American. Basically you're getting a slice back from the charges your card charge the retailer. Can't say I'm an expert, but basically visa/MasterCard are not allowed to charge the kind of fees they can in the US, so there is no protection fee to sling from.
Local systems often feel more secure, or maybe offered more security that Visa/MC did until they were legally mandated.
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u/r2k-in-the-vortex 10d ago
Your 2% cashback only exists because in the first place the credit card company adds a 4% merchant fee to your purchase. Basically take your money and give some back deal. What are you so happy about? You are getting fleeced.
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u/TryingMyWiFi 9d ago
You pay for those 4% even if you don't have a credit card, because businesses can't discriminate payment methods, so they bury this cost I to their pricing. So if you're not getting Cashback, you get the bad part of the deal only.
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u/muddermanden 10d ago
Who is paying the 2% cash back. Genuine question. Where does the money come from.
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u/Vennomite 10d ago
You are. Cc comoany charges the merchant like 3.5% of the transaction then graciously gives you 2% back. Merchant just raises prices.
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u/ThinkAboutThatFor1Se 10d ago
Not in the EU, the transaction fees are limited and they can’t be passed on directly.
For example, Visa interchange fees for merchants in the EU are capped at 0.2% for debit cards and 0.3% for credit cards
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u/SeaSharpModHer 10d ago
Americans having random ass passive effects on their cc is fucking sending me, you people really can't live if everything you own/do isn't full on in your face capitalistic.
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u/AlpacaCavalry 10d ago
> random ass passive effects on their cc
I'm wheezing at the wording
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u/zaftpunk 10d ago
It’s that not the norm everywhere? I live in east Asia and I get lots of similar benefits like that too?
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u/snozzberrypatch 10d ago
Who do you think is paying for the benefits that you get from your credit card? Do you think they're giving you 2% cash back as a form of charity?
You are paying for those benefits. They're paid for by the interest that you pay the credit card companies, the annual fees that you pay the credit card companies, and the transaction fees that the businesses pay to the credit card companies for every transaction. Businesses factor those transaction fees into the price of their goods, so in effect you are paying an extra couple percent on everything you buy because of these transaction fees.
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u/Dense_Purchase4087 10d ago edited 10d ago
I am a BofA PRE holder. I get 2.5% cash back on everyday spend and 4% cash back on dining and travel. Then if I use the cashback points to buy airline tickets I get a 20% discount. Then there's lifestyle credit of $150, airline credit of $300, and priority pass. Even though the AF is $550, I more than easily get than back.
The benefits I get are partially due to my annual fees, but also from other people not paying off their credit card balances in time and getting interest. So because I'm disciplined with my spending, I get to reap the rewards of other's poor management
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u/NZObiwan 10d ago
This is one of the fundamental differences between Europe and the US. In Europe people believe financial institutions shouldn't be able to take advantage of anybody, but in the US there's much more acceptance of it because you "get to reap the rewards of other's poor management".
I'm not trying to say you personally are immoral, but I do find the system itself pretty distasteful.
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u/Gingercatgonebad 10d ago
The benefits are mostly from transaction fees merchants have to pay the payment platform, not from interest payments from late payers. These 2-5% fees are passed in into higher costs for every one (unless the local law lets it be passed back on to the cardholder for that particular transaction). Also merchant fees are higher for benefit-providing cards ( can be a few more percent), which are generally not passed on in the transaction specifically in my experience but do again get passed on to the consumer in higher overall prices for everyone
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u/Traditional-Storm-62 10d ago
yeah there's a reason Russia build their own mir payments processor as a direct competitor to Visa and Mastercard
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u/Traditional-Storm-62 10d ago
this was after 2014 so kinda?
the point is that you cant really rely on foreign payment providers if you cant guarantee good relations with them
it doesnt really matter who's fault it is that relations are souring, only that they do
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u/HoMasters 10d ago
Good. And I say this as an American: fuck Visa and MC and all other oligopolies and monopolies.
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u/ChemiWizard 10d ago
Biggest tackway is that a non EU company gets a couple percent on every transaction they service. Ends up being 10s of billions of dollars. That could either be profit/employment for a EU company ( because Visa/Mastercard dont offer anything innovative or unique) or we could have a very modest fee in EU and return that profit to the retailers who really earned it.
For most business any equipment changeout would be less than they pay Visa/MC in a year.
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u/slasher-fun 10d ago
Not a couple percent, in the EU the transaction fees are caped at 0.2% for debit cards, 0.3% for credit cards.
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u/OGLikeablefellow 10d ago
We could legislate that in America, we really should. Why are we paying credit card companies 3 percent. It's criminal
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u/slasher-fun 10d ago
So that people believe that they can magically get points or miles that they can turn into "free stuff", while they're actually paying them in the end (they're charged to the merchant, who in returns charges them to the customers by including these charges in the price of its merchandise).
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u/Historical_Lie_9932 10d ago
But you won’t, because big money is in control. Unless you start voting wisely
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u/LostBreakfast1 10d ago
It's 0.3% and they provide a service in return, such as insurance for unauthorized payments or undelivered services.
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u/Glittering-Coyote140 10d ago
Good riddance. Can't wait for this to become the norm. The United States cannot be trusted for a God damn thing anymore.
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u/mongojob 10d ago
I mean our companies can be trusted to bleed everyone fucking dry
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u/Fake_Opinions69 9d ago
It's absolutely insane how isolated the US and it's citizens are going to be from the rest of the world now that we've all realized we can't trust America anymore
Most of the people I know spent their entire lives travelling in the US spending thousands upon thousands of dollars. Now? Now they're just going to Europe or directly to Mexico
I'm not sure how much the average american knows just how badly their "brand" has been damaged and gosh, it sure would be nice if Progressive Americans could actually vote and get rid of MAGA instead of crying about Democrats
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u/YarglahS 10d ago
I knew that France have it own system from 1967, the well known "carte bleue".
I learn today " carte bleue" was bought by visa in 2010. How french government allow this ??
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u/henrik_se 10d ago
There was also Eurocard that was eventually gobbled up by Mastercard:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocard_(credit_card)
Everyone is acting like Europe somehow can't make systems like this. We can, we did, but the more predatory US card networks bought them. And we didn't protest, because we didn't think it would ever be used against us.
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u/ILoveBigCoffeeCups 10d ago edited 10d ago
Don’t confuse wero with visa, Amex or Mastercard.
Wero works more like a debit card solution ( sort of like PayPal) but you can not use it as a credit card solution or go into credit. And that’s a big difference.
Edit: please people stop suggesting Europeans don’t use credit card payments. We do, and we do a lot. You know nothing so just shut it.
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u/Any-Platypus-3570 10d ago edited 10d ago
Also the US credit cards are charging all merchants 3% on every purchase. So Europeans have a 3% sales tax that goes directly to American companies. Europe should absolutely get their own payment processors and hopefully they have a 0% fee or like 0.01% to pay for operations and staff.
EDIT: In Europe credit card fees are capped at 0.3% Thank you u/slasher-fun and u/laplongejr for pointing this out.
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u/slasher-fun 10d ago
That's false. It's caped at 0.20% for debit cards, and 0.30% for credit cards. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/fees-for-card-based-payments.html
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u/tomtom792 10d ago
Australia has this as well I think? EFTPOS is a payment standard that most debit and credit cards support here. Also no fees attached
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u/JoeyPsych 9d ago
It is also "cheaper" as you don't pay for transaction costs every time you use a credit card. Most people here pay debit, so creditcards aren't even really a method of paying anyway.
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u/SIN-apps1 10d ago
As an american, and after the ICC bullshit, I want this to succeed so badly. Fuck our monolithic corpo scum, they should all fucking fail for going along with that orange fuck's bullshit.
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u/Kadakaus 10d ago
Once again, what fucking business do payment processors have with who pays for what?
Their job is to process payments, not to question the invoiced or the beneficiary.
They have policies, sure, but then, what business have they with a natural person who just so happens to be working for a cause that doesn't benefit the US.
I wonder if the White House or some other organization have a direct say in what they do or if it's just the processors sucking up to government interests in hope of building a monopoly.
Whichever the case, it seems to have backfired. I'd love the see Visa and Mastercard completely lose the european block.
It won't be easy but will be all the sweeter if it really happens.
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u/InterestingQuoteBird 10d ago
It is already worse than that they also started policing what goods and services can be bought e.g. they started to put pressure on Valves Steam gaming market to restrict the sales of certain adult games because their conservative owners are offended by it.
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u/Dakum_Adoyus 10d ago
One has to note that businesses that want to let they customers pay with their visa or mastercard need to rent a terminal and the those US companies get royalties on those terminals. Which means this dependence to US systems is a direct profit for the US that could stop now if things escalate.
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u/Tubafex 10d ago
It's not "it could stop" anymore, it's "it will stop" by now.
European countries will implement a system independent of the US. They are pretty far along already. Other western countries like Canada, Australia etc. might join in too. There is just now way they will revert back to reliance on US organisations for that. And it's a direct consequence of the type of foreign policy the US chose to adopt.
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u/hairy_asian21 9d ago
As someone from South East Asia, I'm surprised y'all didn't already have this. We have this for years
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u/CheesecakeNo9867 10d ago
I mean, Brazil, China, India, Malaysia, and Singapore have had this for a decade with things like Pix, Alipay, Rupay + UPI, My QR, and Netspay respectively.
But sure, let's pretend that Europe came up with something new and revolutionary that no one has seen before.
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u/BathroomAcademic5920 10d ago
That is not my take out of this. I am sure each country in EU has already its own pay alternative, this is just EU countries collaborating and synergizing their systems to have an international pay system
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u/Liquor_D_Spliff 9d ago
European countries have also had these technologies for decades. The point is an interoperable cross border switch that spans the whole continent.
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u/AmirulAshraf 10d ago
I love how inter-operable the South East Asian ones are, you can pay using QR in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand even if you have an account from one of these countries. ❤️
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u/wifflebal 8d ago
This isn’t newsworthy because it’s supposedly “new and revolutionary technology” it’s because it’s a major geopolitical shift.
Europe is decoupling from the USA as fast as they can because they now see the US as a threat rather than an ally
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u/Scuffy97_ 10d ago
The credit companies only have themselves to blame for being so greedy and controlling.
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u/Nogardtist 10d ago
payment processors are like we dont like you buying porn games on steam
and we are like just processes the payment ffs payment processor
ironically these payment processor would sponsor criminal politicians without a second thought
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u/Malair 10d ago
Here in Ireland we will bring in own system, it wont be as good as whats already there, it will take ages to build, and the company will be owned by someone who is friends with the politicians.
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u/2020havoc 10d ago
Wow, I remember using something like that in Singapore 12 years ago. India has had one for about a decade. Thailand, Indonesia have QR payment. China of course is miles ahead. I'm surprised how it's such a big deal for Europe.
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u/Lucky-Vegetable-2827 10d ago
Each EU country already has a system in place that don’t need US. The work is being done to erase the US intermediary from transactions BETWEEN countries.
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u/Sick_and_destroyed 10d ago
There was one, or even several in all EU countries, this one is one unified system for all EU countries
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u/EspectroDK 9d ago
Also, it's designed to be sovereign. This is eventually going to hurt MasterCard a lot - all their clearing transactions across Europe through different payment schemes generate a lot of revenue today that will rather quickly evaporate.
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u/interstellartopmovie 10d ago
We have it already in every country in Europe… Twint in Switzerland, Satispay in Europe, etc etc
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u/Buuhhu 8d ago
Individual countries inside EU also has or had this for a long time, but this is a centralized one that EU makes not individual countries meaning one that is accepted anywhere in EU. Because of this it also has a chance of becoming big enough that other countries outside of EU would accept a EU card akin to visa and mastercard
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u/BitterStop3242 10d ago
So, what will this mean for non-EU travelers? Will they be unable to use Visa/MC
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u/ledow 10d ago
Nothing.
It's just "another way to pay" but one that's legally mandated to be European-only.
Europeans will still carry on using Visa and Mastercard, we just won't be FORCED to use them.
Did you ever hear or care about Switch, Maestro, Solo etc. when you were travelling in the UK? No. It was just a UK-only payment method that we could use as one of many options. (The fact that Visa/Mastercard bought all those solutions up tells you everything you need to know about how much the US wants to control the world, and how willing the world was to allow that).
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u/Past-Obligation1930 10d ago
Pisses me off that we used to actually have domestic alternatives to Visa / Mc and we didn’t block them being bought up. If we’d stayed in the EU and kept one, it would probably be the bloody standard.
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u/bwahthebard 10d ago
My first payment card was a Switch card. Such a novelty seeing the shop's name I'd bought something at, but waiting a month for the statement to arrive.
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u/Vast-Palpitation-426 10d ago
No most of these new sovereign technologies/companies aren't meant to replace foreign companies by force they're just meant to be an existing alternative to avoid foreign powers having an effective "kill switch". But it's still a free market.
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u/Pimpwerx 10d ago
Yeah. We have to add support for this payment method. EU really is at least trying to do right by consumers.
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u/lynivvinyl 10d ago
I stupidly assumed that every country had their own way to pay for things electronically in addition to visa and MasterCard and American Express. I think relying on a foreign country to have control of your money doesn't sound very safe.