We all know much of Westeros is inspired by real English History and In Particular the Targaryens take a lot of Inspiration from the Plantagenet Dynasty. But I think many of the Early Targaryens actually have more in common with the Anglo-Saxon Kings of a Unified England than they do the Normans or Plantagenets.
Now note: No Targaryen has A One-to-one real life equivalent however Many share various similarities with Pre-Norman Kings and I want give some examples:
Aegon the Conqueror: Athelstan
I think most People would Equate Aegon I with William the Conqueror, However I believe that’s incorrect and Aegon’s much more similar to Athelstan the first King of a truly united England.
For one Starting out Aegon was in a much better position than William was pre-conquest. Aegon was the uncontested heir of his Father, ruling during a time when there were many independent Kingdoms that all hated each other. Oh and He had Dragons.
Meanwhile William was the Bastard son of the Previous Duke of Normandy and Came into his rule as a child, having to fight off Rebellions, assassination attempts, Scheming Nobles all to keep Normandy. And when he did conquer England He Fought a United Kingdom with one King.
Athelstan in the meantime while not having dragons was still the Eldest Son and mostly uncontested Heir of His father Edward the Elder (There was an attempt to make a younger Brother King but not much came from it) and was in a very strong position that he inherited from his Fathers conquest.
William the Conqueror after his conquest at first tried to present himself as a continuation of the old Anglo-Saxon Kings, but Quickly changed his mind and uprooted most of the Government and Society.
Aegon and Athelstan by contrast ruled based on Previous laws and generally presented themselves as acting in the Native Societal framework.
Both Did their conquest to fulfill a “Dream” of sorts. (Aegon’s Dream, and Alfred the Great’s Vision of England)
Both their conquests are similar: Forcing various Kings’s submission, pushing out the Vikings (or Viking equivalent) From the Mainland. And honestly the Field of Fire makes me think of bananburgh (both cemented their respective Kings as The power in the land).
But Aegon’s not the only Targaryen that is like an Anglo-Saxon.
Aenys: Edmund I
Not as powerful as their predecessor and Lost much of their predecessors conquests only for it come together in the end.
Maegor I: Eadred
Succeeded their Older Brothers instead of said Brothers sons. Manage to end resistance to Family’s rule, succeeded by nephews.
Aegon the uncrowned: Eadwig
Passed over in favor of an uncle, died young, was succeeded by Younger brother.
Jaehaerys I: Edgar the Peaceful
Brought the Kingdom together after a years of chaos and warfare. Reigned during peaceful times in the high point of their dynasties. Made major secular and religious reforms that truly united the Kingdoms forged by their predecessors. Had unclear successions
Now that’s where most of the similarities end (with one exception I’ll mention in a bit). There are others that are close (Athelred the Unready and Viserys I for example) but after Jaehaerys none come close to being direct Parallels except one
Baelor the Blessed: Edward the Confessor
Both were very religious Kings known for their Piety and Faith. Both being revered in their respective faiths (Baelor is remembered well in the Faith and Edward was sainted) Both were married but never had any children or even consummated said Marriage. Both were succeeded by Kings who reigned for One year and their reigns saw the start of a Massive war of Succession that would fundamentally change the landscape of the realm.
Note that this was all for fun and something I just thought of. Also I’m not a professional historian nor do I know everything about Asiof, I’m just a fan of both so if I get anything wrong let me know.
This was just my excuse to talk about two of my favorite subjects. If you have any other examples or anything interesting to share, let me know!