r/LocalLLaMA • • 19h ago

News Be prepared, GPU price increase incoming --> Samsung sells out 100% of all 2027 HBM capacity - HBM prices expected to jump 200% next year, DRAM prices expected to see a double-digit price increase

https://m.gsmarena.com/samsung_signs_huge_dram_and_hbm_contracts-news-75124.php
678 Upvotes

252 comments sorted by

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u/WithoutReason1729 12h ago

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150

u/noctrex 12h ago

I already have resigned to the possibility of having the same devices I currently have, for the next 10 years.

81

u/PhilipKThicc 12h ago

Take care of your hardware, everyone! Use a UPS, keep the dust off, shit, I dunno. We should put together maintenance schedules, we need this shit to last!

28

u/noctrex 10h ago

Also the RAM! I've put some small fans on those suckers. Keep extra care on those!

16

u/JamesAQuintero 9h ago

I read mine nightly lullaby's so that they get good nights of sleep

5

u/fgk55555 9h ago

I'll have Qwen gently massage my DDR5 before bed.

10

u/fromtheether 9h ago

We should put together maintenance schedules

How often should I change my GPU's oil? Every 5M tokens? And should I touch the blinker fluid?

Seriously though, unless you have a full water-cooled rig there's not much to really maintain. Probably a yearly dusting (or sooner depending on your environment) and keep an eye on temps. If you start seeing those creeping up, it's probably time to swap out pads/paste. Hell, even with my water-cooled build I've set it up to be pretty hands-off, using EPDM w/ clear coolant and using PTM7950 instead of paste for the GPU/CPU. My fan configuration is set up for positive pressure, so dust is a non-issue.

Probably the best thing to do is power limit your card to keep temps and volts/amps in check, and if you have a 12VHPWR connector use one of those monitoring modules to make sure it doesn't burn your house (and your GPU) down.

Thanks for the reminder btw, I actually do have to order parts for my car's yearly maintenance...

4

u/noctrex 8h ago

Also, depending on the card and the age of the card, it could need a repasting if it does not come with a phase-change or graphite pad from the manufacturer

1

u/Porespellar 7h ago

<invents GPU grease / lubricant>

22

u/throwawayacc201711 11h ago

Thank goodness I bought a 3090 a few years back. It’s gonna enough to get the job done

8

u/JollyJoker3 10h ago

I bought one used and it lasted maybe 3 months. Still annoyed. Repair guy said it had water damage and had already had chips swappef

6

u/Abyss_Wanderer19 10h ago

gpu over 5 years, can die anytime. No matter how well you take care of it.

1

u/akohlsmith 9h ago

While true, thermal cycling is the big one. Try to keep your electronics at a constant temperature and avoid both thermal and power cycling. Kind of like light bulbs, that initial power on is a prime time for failures.

7

u/Bleyo 9h ago

As far as I'm concerned, GPU manufacturing was banned and we're all surviving off of black market and second hand inventory.

7

u/Kindly-Bank-416 10h ago

I think about my 5090 potentially melting every day. even if I could spare the money to replace it new ones wont exist.

1

u/enternoescape 6h ago

It's slowly feeling like the shortages we had before when I was trying to build a new gaming PC and had to wait and wait for the CPU I wanted to finally be in stock and then disappeared from Micro Center before I could get in the door. I eventually just had to settle telling myself I'll upgrade when the stock comes back and I never did.

1

u/unjustifiably_angry 2h ago

Cooler Master GPU Shield cable seems to be a universally-compatible and effective protection against the connector issue. Monitors the amperage on each pin and shuts down if any enter dangerous territory.

3

u/croholdr 8h ago

im replying to this on my iphone from 2019.

3

u/butts-carlton 10h ago

Same. I wish I'd gone with something a little more powerful than my 3070 Ti, but it'll do. Not a fucking chance I'm giving any more money to these colluding, greedy companies until prices are reasonable again. If my hardware dies, it dies. I have other things to do.

1

u/fgk55555 9h ago

My phone is an S10e. I was holding out for prices to come down last year. Oops.

1

u/DurianMaleficent5649 8h ago

I bought a 5050 to last me 20 years

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u/Black-Mack 12h ago

As much as I hate it, scarcity drives innovation. This could be the key to creating better, smaller models.

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u/GreenHell llama.cpp 10h ago

I can't wait for inference engines optimized for a bunch of half broken Lenovo Ideapads some company will retire next year

1

u/ptear 40m ago

That'll probably be more powerful than the Android TVs Anthropic was playing with.

11

u/Bderken 7h ago

I just hope we get more smaller independent fabrication companies making ram, and other things in house. Issue is supply chain right now for even the things that make them.

4

u/Georgefakelastname 6h ago

Yeah, the big thing stopping people from entering the Dram market is the sheer cost to enter it. Well, all this investment and demand is driving money into more production, which is leading to new players entering the field, and hopefully newer, more efficient chips as well that will come together to bring prices down.

Perhaps this is hopelessly naive, but I love the idea of High Bandwidth Flash, where you can run models straight from a glorified SSD and have it be faster than current ram.

6

u/pgratz1 10h ago

At some point either the crash happens or they'll convert more fab space to DRAM

1

u/puts_on_rddt 6h ago

Why can't we use the new intelligence to help us make our own HBM chips here at home?

1

u/Doogie90 3h ago

Actually I think it works in both direction.

Scarcity can drive innovation. Look at all the creativity to run local models in just a year or two.

Also, Innovation can drive scarcity:

Hardware has been a commodity for decades because of a lack of major innovation:

Web sites
Mobile Apps
Games
Cloud.

The potentially transformative nature of AI is like going back to the 80s and 90s when everyone and every business was trying to automate.

Hardware Production eventually caught up and it became a commodity, except maybe the small bleeding edge.

I purchased a 5MB hard drive in the 80s for $500. I was a king in my Computer Science program! lol.

Still at it.

211

u/autisticit 19h ago

Sucks for us, we need GPUs to run local models, but we need giant companies to get the models, and those companies also need GPUs.

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u/No-Refrigerator-1672 vLLM 19h ago

What really sucks is that the world got not enough fab capacity. Ideally, HBM prices shouldn't impact DRAM at all, cause those two are used in very different products; but that's only true when there's enough manufacturing capacity to satisfy both markets. Building more fabs should fix it, and Asian companies are going hard at it; but it still takes years to do.

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u/read_more_comments 19h ago

China is ramping up. Profit too good to be left out.

And we will win in the end as capacity increases and frontier companies either fail, lose funding, or slow buildouts. It may take a few more years unfortunately.

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u/GCoderDCoder 18h ago

The several year gap is my worry. Nearly all my hardware has 3 year warranties but I worry they'll just give back my original money vs give a replacement...

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u/read_more_comments 18h ago

tell me about it. I bought a "reasonable" laptop two years ago. $1190 for lenovo laptop, 4k oled display, 64gb ram, 4tb hdd. no gpu, only igpu (amd).

Today the current model of it has the same ram, $4000 starting price tag and worse display.

4

u/SanDiegoDude 11h ago

I bought 128GB AI395 and DGX boxes at release, 1799 and 3100ish respectively. Both those boxes are now selling for over double. Hell, I've got a 3090 I picked up in 2020 for 1599 I could probably break even or pull a lil profit on at this point, though no f'n way would I let a GPU leave this house right now, need all of em... /sigh

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u/GCoderDCoder 17h ago

Jaw on the floor! This isn't free market. They refused to build more factories years ago when the first GPU shortage happened. All these manufacturers are working together and investing in eachother... no one is motivated to compete. I'm rooting for China at this point sonce they're the only ones trying to moderate value in their equations.

We cant build the future on a foundation we cant afford. I guess the reality is they're building a future for them not for us.

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u/clstrife 12h ago

They're all building factories, but it doesn't make business sense to over build. When the cycle is over, you're stuck with huge capital spent that drag down the company. It's pretty common sense. And it's not like they can just wave them into existence.

-2

u/Tartooth 14h ago

They dont want to build more factories because its cheaper to just simply raise prices

The bastards just found new suckers to pay the overpriced costs

People need to understand that this entire ai bubble is a gamble on fusion energy and when you realize how wild that is you suddenly grasp how big scale this whole thing is

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u/DuncanFisher69 13h ago

It’s not. Fusion energy isn’t happening at all in the next 20 years, and if it did, it will still take another 20 to commercialize the tech. The bubble is going to burst or deflate long before that. LLMs will still be around and potentially useful, but private liquidity isn’t going to hold out long enough for fusion to enter the chat.

6

u/Tartooth 13h ago

Do you see how insane then this gamble is. When you listen to how they go "hey we need to quadruple our power output in like 5-10 years for this" it's completely infesable.

Helios I'm sure fusion pilled San Fran and they went nuts with the promise of unlimited energy.

They are claiming they're deploying micro fusion reactors to Microsoft servers but who knows if they work or not and their efficiency or even when.

1

u/carnoworky 11h ago

vibe fusion

3

u/chillinewman 17h ago edited 16h ago

They are projecting past 2030s

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u/read_more_comments 16h ago edited 16h ago

based on non binding orders from companies who dont have cash in hand for those orders. at this point i'm rooting for VC to dry up, a few companies to go bankrupt and then the overflow hits retail.

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u/clstrife 12h ago

If there's a crash, the rich will get richer. It's not like crashes help the general populace. When the US housing market exploded in early 2010s, anyone with cash picked up homes at 70% discount. Banks were wholesaling lots of 100 3br2 solid block. Buyers didn't even have to look at any details. I bought a few homes myself.

If there's a crash, expect them to buy up everything again and you're still super fucked.

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u/cass1o 9h ago

A house is a perpetual thing, a gpu with a year or two on the clock already is not the same thing.

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u/objectivelywrongbro llama.cpp 15h ago

OpenAI and Anthropic are at highest risk. They’ve got no fallbacks, all chips are on AGI to catapult them.

To big to fail at this point:
Google
Nvidia
Musk

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u/LLKMuffin 10h ago

Not sure why you're getting downvoted, when what you're saying is objectively true.

Anthropic and OpenAI are ultimately startups that are still in their "growth at all costs" phase. If shit hits the fan, they're going to be the first to face the consequences.

Nvidia and Google are absolutely too big to fail, Musk as well if you count SpaceX. I'd add Apple, Microsoft and Meta to that list as well.

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u/fallingdowndizzyvr 8h ago

Musk as well if you count SpaceX.

Ah..... what China did in EVs, they are doing in space. They have an absurd number of launch systems, like 20 odd. So far. Just 2-3 weeks ago they had 4 launches within 48hours. Each one from a different company. Sure, Spacex is too big to fail as the national carrier of the US. But commercially, internationally I'm not so sure if they will be successful.

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u/objectivelywrongbro llama.cpp 6h ago

None of that has relevance to the US.

SpaceX will remain the main launch vehicle provider indefinitely, the US would never give up commercial Starlink market share to a Chinese version, same way they haven’t for EV’s.

Commercially, my understanding is that Starlink receivers are predicted to be integrated into new phones in a couple years, but I guess we’ll see

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u/beached89 10h ago

takes at least 3 years to ramp up a new fab. If they were smart, they started that process a year ago like Samsung and SKHynix. But even so, still waiting until end of 2028 until new fab capacity comes online. I do think that 2028 and 2029 we will see these prices become more sane and start to go down tho.

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u/Hodr 14h ago

Here's hoping they can actually produce something viable. They always seem to be far enough behind that even their flagship processors barely complete with last year's mid range processors from the major players. I think they're gpus are even further behind.

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u/clstrife 12h ago

China is behind for sure, but they have a few key advantages, such as a focused government that is relentless on what it targets. They're going to succeed sooner or later. With enough capital they evolve and reiterate like crazy. Their EVs are amazing, if a bit chaotic.

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u/LLKMuffin 10h ago

There's no way to describe China's impact on the car market as anything other than catastrophic for European and American car makers.

If you live in the US, you wouldn't be seeing it, but if you live anywhere outside the US where Chinese cars are sold... They've taken over.

Chinese EVs being good is an understatement, there really is no car manufacturer on Earth at their level in terms of value, for an average joe.

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u/fallingdowndizzyvr 8h ago

there really is no car manufacturer on Earth at their level in terms of value

It's not just value, it's expertise. China manufactures better than anyone else in the world. Chinese factories are the envy of the world. That's why they can offer such value. Since they simply make things better, faster, cheaper. That's why new US factories are trying to knock off Chinese factories.

1

u/MerePotato 13h ago

I hear Huawei Ascend 950s are decent if you have a mere 40k lying around

1

u/read_more_comments 11h ago

Your logic is correct for stuff like cpu or GPU. Look at how long Intel has been trying to break into GPU market. It's tough.

But doesn't apply for ram. Ram doesn't need drivers and custom software. As long as it meets the spec sheet, it's plug and play.

1

u/Hodr 10h ago

So it's down to process tech to get the density and defect rate necessary to make really dense really fast memory. I did a couple Google searches and it does look like they have their own HBM equivalent, but it appears to be bundled with systems nearly as expensive as Nvidia. So at least one foundry can make it, just need the cost to be reasonable for consumers (and not completely used up by their own domestic data centers)

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u/read_more_comments 10h ago

Hbm isn't relevant for us consumers other than for every one stick of hbm they could have made 3-4 consumers sticks of ram. China can make bank off regular ram.

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u/FullstackSensei 19h ago

HBM, GDDR and regular DDR are all DRAM chips. They are the same product in that the technology, IP, and manufacturing is 90% the same, if not more. The only difference is the interface.

Fabs aren't generic, despite what many think. They are built for the category of product they will make: logic, DRAM, etc.

The World has added quite a bit of wafer capacity in the last few years, just not DRAM wafer capacity.

5

u/No-Refrigerator-1672 vLLM 18h ago

I'm flaky on details, but I remember reading somewhere that HBM specifically uses some complicated multilayer manufacturing approach (as in they have multiple layers of transistors), instead of regular DRAM only having just 1 layer, or way less of them, hence why I claim those are different products - cause the manufacturing isn't the same. I would love to be corrected if I'm wrong on that.

12

u/FullstackSensei 18h ago

Would help to ask Google or your favorite LLM about it. It's like a 3 minute read.

Nobody is doing multiple layers of transistors. It's multiple dies, stacked together. Pretty much all memory makers know how to make it by now.

There are two issues with HBM: * it's much less space efficient on a wafer than regular DRAM. The stacking means each HBM chips has to have "through silicon vias", or TSVs (vertical wires going through the silicon die itself). Those TSVs are quite big, relatively speaking, making the die much bigger for the same amount of capacity. * stacking means those TSVs need to be soldered together through micro solder balls. This inevitably introduces defects, lowering yields.

Between those two, DRAM executives have commented that HBM capacity is around 1/3rd vs conventional DRAM in gigabits for a given wafer capacity. That's a big part of the reason for the crunch.

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u/NineThreeTilNow 15h ago

HBM, GDDR and regular DDR are all DRAM chips. They are the same product in that the technology, IP, and manufacturing is 90% the same, if not more.

No. They're similar only sort of. 90% overlap manufacturing? No.

I'm actually curious how people read this and ... just believe you.

Fabs built around DDR cannot suddenly shift to HBM at a whim. They're not 90% the same. They're vastly different layouts. Instead of promising you LLMs and my complete lack of knowledge, I'll just refer you to Asianometry's video on it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAw63F1W_Us <-- Clear Diagram at 3:33

Strangely you are aware of the fact that they use TSVs etc and pretend that it's all the same.

Yeah, it's all technically "DRAM". That doesn't mean the same fab can make them. Also, the HBM standard specifically has a logic core at the bottom, so it's not even like you can say they make only logic or DRAM or whatever. It's a packaged standard. Logic -> DRAM Layer 0 -> DRAM Layer 1 -> Etc. As per JEDEC.

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u/FullstackSensei 14h ago

Hats off for the asianometry reference. You're mixing a lot of things, and seem to have a shallow understanding of the process. The main IP and bulk of manufacturing lies in the DRAM cells and multiplexers to make the memory banks on each die. HBM, broadly speaking, adds TSVs to make the IO through the die, to enable stacking, rather than have all IO on the edges of the die like regular DRAM (or the vast majority of chips for that matter).

I didn't say the chip is 90% the same. I said the manufacturing is 90% the same.

TSVs don't require any special machinery or different processes that a fab doesn't have.

The logic die (not core) is sourced from 3rd parties like TSMC or Samsung. It doesn't require leading edge manufacturing.

The same fab absolutely can switch from making desktop DRAM, to GDDR, to HBM with minimal reconfiguration. Sure you need new masks, the extra stack binding steps, and different QA, but that's why I left the 10% out.

The stacking you described is a packaging step, which happens off fab, often in a different country and/or by a different contract company altogether. It's still precision work, but peanutes compared to making the memory dies themselves.

That's literally what the big three did.

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u/KeinNiemand 11h ago

yes bur why build more fabs when you can hold back and limit fab building on purpose fpr those sweet sweet margins

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u/No-Refrigerator-1672 vLLM 10h ago

There's only so much holding back. In today's drmand, if you aren't building a fab, then there's a brand new company that will totally buold it. Cartel tactics don't work when demand is unlimited.

1

u/cass1o 9h ago

HBM prices shouldn't impact DRAM at al ... but that's only true when there's enough manufacturing capacity to satisfy both markets

WOW, really? If there is enough supply of something it won't impact the supply?

1

u/ProfessionalJackals 11h ago

What really sucks is that the world got not enough fab capacity. Ideally, HBM prices shouldn't impact DRAM at all, cause those two are used in very different products; but that's only true when there's enough manufacturing capacity to satisfy both markets. Building more fabs should fix it, and Asian companies are going hard at it; but it still takes years to do.

What is worse is that Amazon and the other companies do not have the datacenters to install the hardware they are buying. So you end up with the NVidia GPU dies WITH the memory, just sitting in warehouses.

The reason why companies do not stop buying until they have capacity to install it all, is because the high demand means they lose spots in their order deliveries.

"O, you do not want anymore, sure, we instantly give to somebody else but when you come back, its with new prices and maybe no capacity for you".

So we are have this snake that eats it own tail... The moment that this cycle breaks, and you have warehouses full of unused GPUs + mem for years, will be fun time... This is also part of the reason why companies are more reluctant to build too much new capacity, as that pushes this breaking point forwards.

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u/keepthepace 14h ago

In the end we either get discounted tokens or we get discounted GPUs. And we will likely get both eventually

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u/chemist_slime 19h ago

Exactly. Can't have good local models without someone paying for these Gpu/mem tax to train them.

3

u/Sabin_Stargem 17h ago

Personally, I am hoping that we start seeing GPUs obsoleted and sold off to us. Gives the companies a bit more coin to spend on their upgrades, and we get to pester local AI with problems that don't justify a big model's attention. Win-win.

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u/brrrrreaker 14h ago

that's not gonna happen, even today software tricks like strata and freetoken already make smaller gpus relevant as well, so their prices go up as well. And the one thing that is now evolving wildly, is in fact software, so a lot of the gpus that are in use today, will be used for a loooooong time. So by the time a gpu is no longer relevant to a hosting company, it will barely be relevant for you. And just when maybe that would happen, ASIC llm cards will become viable, at which point even a datacenter gpu becomes irrelevant, and nobody will want to use gpus for ai, even at home, because of the wild difference in performance.

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u/EugenePopcorn 18h ago

Giant companies are warehousing chips for lack of power, but keep buying more to inflate the value of the chips already on their balance sheets. Financial schemes that keep GPUs artificially expensive hurt teams' ability to get models trained. 

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u/Eyelbee 16h ago

If the rate of progress for smaller models continues, there's no need to worry at all. 

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u/faisalkl 16h ago

So the big Corpos are still stockpiling gpus in warehouses and apparently the pace of acquisition is accelerating and the data centres to accommodate the acquired GPUs are years from being built.

I know it's been happening for a while now but what the actual hell?

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u/DagothUrLovesGroza 15h ago

The worst of it is that it won't stop anytime soon.

2

u/beached89 10h ago

Not only that, every hardware vendor in the world is moving to 64GB and 128GB laptops and desktops for business machines. The world has moved from 16GB and 32GB to 64GB and 128GB, the new ram normal is 4x what it used to be.

6

u/segmond 12h ago

I'm an individual with about 1800 gb of GPUs. I have been screaming in this subreddit for the last 3 years for folks to get GPU because demand is going to be crazy and prices will be going up for a long time. I got lots of downvotes and here we are. I always stayed on the lookout for cheap GPUs and got P40s for $150, MI50 for $100, 3090s for $700, cmp170hx, etc. Every single GPU I own was bought used and they have all doubled in price.

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u/XysterU 10h ago

So you're part of the problem? It doesn't sounds like you're using the GPUs. You're just hoarding them to scalp them? Not everyone can afford to just buy every GPU they come across. It's also very wrong to do this

4

u/Smile_Clown 9h ago

I have been screaming

and...

I got lots of downvotes

I am tired of this bs, you do not get extra credit for having the same thoughts many already have and your downvotes were probably because of how you communicate, not what you are communicating.

Insufferable people are insufferable.

Do you want a shiny medal for being the only smart prson alive or something?

That said, being a future scalper isn't a noble thing.

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u/PhilipKThicc 11h ago

What's your plan for them? Will you sell? When?

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u/Limp_Classroom_2645 19h ago

Be prepared for what lol

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u/normal_clearing 17h ago

"be prepared" they mean:

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u/IntelArtiGen 15h ago

Be prepared by buying GPUs now so you can contribute to the bubble

14

u/siete82 17h ago

I hope at least this leads to a new era of optimization, instead of the current trend of models getting bigger and bigger.

3

u/EugenePopcorn 16h ago edited 16h ago

Either that, or SSD streaming finally takes off with features like n-gram tables and Lookahead Expert Scheduling. 

3

u/thestillwind 13h ago

This could make their purchase collapse if you can run a 1t on a 2tb ssd with a 16gb gpu.

1

u/Yellow_The_White 11h ago

The new era of optimization is realizing I have to target phones now, because that's all my players will own... 🥴

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u/Standard-Potential-6 11h ago

The problem is optimization often allows running bigger models also.

1

u/Excellent-Eye8415 11h ago

I think they are lobbying into not letting AI be optimized, the moment a breakthrough happens NVIDIA will go back to "gaming doesn't matter" era. Still needed, but running frontier models on 8GB of VRAM would erase trillions from the market and possibly lead society to total collapse.

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u/Need_For_Speed73 18h ago

I saw a YT video last night in which the author (btw a local AI channel) was calculating how building your own local AI machine has become so expensive, while meanwhile many cloud services have become cheaper, that the break even has moved really far away in time. Especially with MoE models, that the datacenters can serve to multiple users at the same time easier, justifying the huge amount of money now needed for any local inference computer, even the smallest one, has become really hard to do.
I know I will get downvoted for this, but unfortunately it is what it is.

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u/Borkato 16h ago edited 12h ago

ATP the only reason to go local is like 3 reasons:

  1. You own it forever
  2. It’s good if you have lump sums instead of regular paychecks or similar (rare, but it’s my situation)
  3. Privacy

Anything else… idk. If I didn’t gaf about privacy or if I regularly had money I’d probably be using cloud models more than I currently do. But local is just so much cooler and I know that none of my stuff is being seen by anyone else! I don’t care that they don’t care about my weird harmless chats, I don’t want them to see it.

Edit: my dumbass forgot censorship

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u/a_beautiful_rhind 15h ago

Well those and censorship. Especially now with refusals around copyright.

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u/Borkato 12h ago

I’m so dumb I forgot censorship, that’s absolutely one

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u/ApolloPS2 14h ago

Censorship and changes in quality of how models get served over cloud are two other huge reasons to go local. If I run an AI service through the cloud and they change the engine or quant of the model I use and the output quality changes, that can be a huge problem.

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u/ketosoy 14h ago
  1. Learning

2

u/Lazar_Milgram 5h ago

This is big one.

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u/WinResponsible9977 16h ago

Correct. For some privacy has value not everything relates to value in the context of raw performance

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u/csixtay 13h ago

That's because you're still treating it as a consumable.

I bought 6 3090s for $850 at the start of last year. today they're worth $1700 each on us eBay and even more where I come from...while churning out Billions of token on ever improving models what it strata and derivatives release almost weekly.

The economics still speak to ownership, because in this demand climate, I can build out a $28k server, use it for at least 1 year of Ramageddon, and sell it off for at least break even having extracted compute worth 20% of its value before selling at a 20% loss.

On my current rig, if I sold my 3090s, I'd make $5100. Add in how many billion tokens of GLM, Deepseek and Qwen models I have avoided paying a cloud provider for and it's easy to rationalize.

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u/SqueekyDickFartz 12h ago

My thing with local is that it forces the big guys to keep prices reasonable. If local models are improving and doing a great job, then Anthropic is disincentivized from cranking up their prices to the point that it's unaffordable. If local is so far behind that it's worthless, then OpenAI can charge 1000 a month for a max plan.

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u/Horny_Dinosaur69 12h ago

You can also use it offline which is huge for many cases. Sometimes I want or need an agent that operates offline. Maybe I live off grid and internet use is expensive/hard so I compensate with a local model. There’s a lot of reasons out there to not depend on a centralized computing cluster

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u/ansibleloop 12h ago

Yeah - privacy and the fact that it's mine are the main selling points

I can't run DS 4.1 Flash 1017 locally but I can get really cheap inference when I need it

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u/Lemgon-Ultimate 12h ago

The thing I often tell with going local, if you use your setup only for LLM inference, yes it's probably more expensive, but you can do way more with an AI Computer. If you combine it with Image gen, video gen, voice gen and music gen it's definitely much cheaper than paying for all those services.
In the end you have an AI rig for running AI services, not limited to llm's plus the ability to tailor them to your needs, this is much more than any service could sell you.

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u/Snoo_27681 11h ago

Great point! I love the image gen, I made a face swap clip once, I have it generate podcasts and stuff. And running every local model for every niche thing is super fun. Additionally you get a really beefy computer for doing whatever you want. I can run 20-30 Claude code sessions on my Mac Studio

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u/Need_For_Speed73 10h ago

True. And that's the reason why I chose the Nvidia-PC path. Most GPU-compute projects are CUDA-only (or at least develop a lot faster for CUDA than MLX or ROCm).

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u/BringTea_666 13h ago

>I saw a YT video last night in which the author (btw a local AI channel) was calculating how building your own local AI machine has become so expensive, while meanwhile many cloud services have become cheaper,

Not really true. If you want to just get few answer sure. If you want to do agentic coding ? Nope.

with my RTX5090 i run 12 agent slots at around 800-1500t/s with qwen 3.8 27b via MegaCapybara engine and with kenshi decompilation project i used like 10B tokens already. Something like that would cost me arm and leg via normal cloud stuff.

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u/Insomniac1000 12h ago edited 12h ago

how many 5090s are you using? I'm using OpenCode go at the moment with deepseek v4.1 flash orchestrated by Opus 5.5 but my usage at this pace is at 30 Billion tokens per month for Deepseek. I'm gonna run out already by today

I have a single RTX 3090 with 64 GB of DDR4. I'm hoping we have newer smarter smaller models but even so, if I resolve to my current hardware, I think I'll definitely have a reduction in my output.

I'm also decompiling games and I want to do it nonstop before the walls close in and these companies do something about it

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u/OddAdministrator 10h ago

Just run one 5090 with Qwen Flash Next, I have 2 5090 but one runs FN so well that i don't really care about using both. I was "originally" planning to have one powerful workstation with 2x 5090, 192GB DDR5 to run 27B Q8 (which requires 40gb VRAM or more depending on context) as fast as possible, but FN worked so well with only one that i finally decided to build a second "PC" to leave one 5090 exclusively as a server for FN and divide the 192GB (4x48) between both PC to run them at lower latency/higher speeds. Besides, in terms of prompt processing the 5090 with FN is way faster than 27B.

I'm using sergqwer's NVFP4 fork of Strata, it doesn't have the same problems as the lower quants used by the original Strata, even when compared to Q4 i would say Maximilian228's NVFP4 GPTQ is completely superior, and it has an uncensored option . You definitely need at least 96GB of RAM to get those speeds tho, which means if you only have 96GB of RAM you will only be left with around 10GB of RAM, but that's actually what made me decide for the server option, as i could use 2x48gb exclusively for FN, while my main Workstation would get the 2x48gb without a need to use RAM for LLMs.

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u/BringTea_666 8h ago

single. with shared context and proper agent dispatches it can get work done while main session is controlled by larger model.

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u/bloomsburyDS 16h ago

Privacy is the main reason and only reason. When you have an always on agent that is actively assisting your personal life and work 24 x 7, you do not want to send those data to some private companies. It is more absurb than the facebook year that you upload your photo and personal info into it. The agent will have access to your voice recording, email, whatsapp conversation and they will work against you in any court cases.

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u/JuniorNectarine9842 15h ago

Privacy is the main concern. Everything is monitored and censored. Also after using AI for a while it knows way too much about you, more than any other company.

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u/RedParaglider 13h ago

Except the only people making a profit are the people who are renting hardware Did they purchased when it was cheaper. I agree that local hardware is a really tough sell economically, and it doesn't make any sense for it to be so without investor losses.

Cost per task is going down but how does that ever equate to any profitability?  

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u/Horny_Dinosaur69 12h ago

With the current dominating architecture for LLMs, data centers are more appealing because of the bottleneck being transfer speeds and not compute. Diffusion models/NCM (for example, because there’s some hype rn) proposes a different architecture that almost flips this and makes local single use stations more ideal than a data center because the bottleneck becomes compute.

I don’t think we’re going to see any architectural shakeups, but the possibility is there

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u/Upstairs-Extension-9 13h ago

Yep local PC Build and DIY Gaming will completely die if the bubble is not popping. It’s over we will never go back to normal

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u/SpaceTraveler2084 10h ago

yeah its the end of the world

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u/DagothUrLovesGroza 15h ago

Source to yt channel plz 

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u/OnlineParacosm 12h ago

You’re saying it was really easy to get a mortgage for “some reason” in 2007.

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u/sabine_world 17h ago edited 15h ago

Yeah I mean. Whatever hardware is already basically unattainable. If it's already out reach who gives a shit how much more out of reach it is.

Will have to just strap in for a couple more years I guess.

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u/OpenComplaint524 13h ago

Looks like my used RTX 3090 will have to hold the fort for another 3 years. RIP affordable VRAM.

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u/siggysig112 19h ago

Oh come on....

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u/jacek2023 llama.cpp 16h ago

If you are searching for an alternative opinion in this discussion: this is obviously same as dot com bubble or house bubble. If you need GPUs for local AI you had three years for that. At some point economy will crash same way as before.

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u/ElementNumber6 12h ago

Not the same, but similar.

The big corps are being pumped full of unimaginable amounts of money while simultaneously being drained of nearly all of it. The perfect setup to see them crash when the spigot is removed, and buy them up cheap.

If I were a member of an Oligarchical circle, I know that's certainly something I might consider proposing.

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u/Alexey2017 6h ago

The future rests completely in China's hands. If they manage to master the production of these chips, prices will crash. But if they decide to focus on annexing Taiwan instead, we can forget about buying graphics cards forever. Prices will launch into another galaxy and won't come back down in our lifetime.

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u/UnrealizedLosses 3h ago

Fuck this bullshit

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u/Perfect-Campaign9551 13h ago

My medical insurance for next year doubled their out of pocket maximums and almost doubled my deductible.

The world sucks

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u/Nimbus420i 8h ago

The worst part is ChatGPT might deny your every claim in the future and those premiums won’t provide anything in return for you.

One thing LLMs do very good is hallucination.

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u/mysticzoom 5h ago

is my reaction.

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u/Ai_Test_4704 18h ago

can it really go higher ?

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u/Zealousideal_Nail288 18h ago

Oh yea given ai companies can pay with promises despite going back 1 dollar for each dollar they make 

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u/NandaVegg 18h ago

Yes, until money well dries up. Some of the highest rollers in the so-called circular group is finally having serious issues finding a lender (SoftBank+OpenAI, CoreWeave) but it seems it's time to China big techs to step in, to some lesser extent.

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u/sourceholder 12h ago

Add Oracle to the list.

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u/IntelArtiGen 15h ago edited 15h ago

It's all about supply and demand. For me it's obvious the demand will go down one day because now we're still in the expansion phase for datacenters. When all datacenters are built, well we aren't going to build much more. They all said 2027 was going to be worse so I'm not surprised. After 2027 I don't know. But going back on supply and demand, demand will go down, the only question at that moment is what's going to happen to the supply?

If Nvidia was producing GPUs for 20k/chip, would they go back to producing GPUs for 2k/chip, even if they were profitable? And if they did that, wouldn't that destroy the asset-based valuation of all the companies they've invested in?

The big risk imo is that when demand will go down, they'll ALL organize the supply to also go down, to ensure the prices stay very high. Remember, they control the market, there is no competition yet.

They will all claim it's not profitable to produce more GPUs/RAM at a lower price because their profitability includes the need to make billions in profits.

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u/imonlysmarterthanyou 10h ago

All of these data centers are being built around the same time. The problem with that is that their normal hardware refresh cycles will be somewhat synced, and unless nvidia increases manufacturing capacity this is going to be the new normal. Their capacity is really limited by TSMC fab time and memory manufacturers.

I doubt the secondary market will get much better either, as even used gear will be valuable in bulk to smaller datacenters all around the world. That’s even if there is a possibility we can reasonably run the gear. They are moving to water cooled units that will require a chiller and higher voltages that a lot of residential homes won’t have.

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u/cass1o 9h ago

They have 100s of billions of capital to spend, that dwarfs normal people.

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u/zer00eyz 5h ago

It already has, the price just hasn't shown up in existing inventory...

From microns K10: BITS shipped and net revenue.

Q1 '20 - $0.10 profit per gb shipped (ram and storage)

Q1 '23 - -$0.024 (cyclic ram market)

Q1 '25 - $0.131 this looks normal were on the upswing.

Q4 '26 - $1.136 Were all fucked.

Ram is 4x the price now, congrats it's just as likely to go to 10x.

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u/CodeDominator 13h ago

Prepare for what? it's all fucked anyway. Now guys like us fall in two groups:

  • Those who have shitload of cash to splurge on obscenely overpriced hardware
  • Those who are broke and forced to work with what they have.

Guess which group is the dominant one.

There's no more point in bitching.

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u/brrrrreaker 18h ago

This is not news anymore. Scalpers did the "research" a few years back, now manufacturers apply the resulting information: people still keep buying sh*t, no matter what the price is. So the prices will go up, they will never ever come down. Ever. Even when the world collapses, there will be rich aholes to buy shit.

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u/SorosAhaverom 15h ago edited 13h ago

The scalper narrative was always a reddit hivemind delusion perpetuated only because it served as a convenient explanation to the cognitive dissonance that gamers felt when confronted with the reality that their beloved hardware daddy Jensen sold them out in favor of business and enterprise customers. Go back to 2021 and you'll see tons of news about how NVIDIA was shipping pallets upon pallets of GPUs to mining companies in the middle of a gigantic GPU shortage.

On release night of the 3060 in 2021 Feb, the cheapest option out of 6 officially partnered NVIDIA retailers was ~$1600 USD in my EU country. It would be years until it went down to its $329 MSRP, because the card was mining $300/mo after electricity up until Eth switched to PoS. It had practically nothing to do with these evil boogeyman called scalpers, and everything to do with demand.

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u/Maximus-CZ 15h ago

People tend to yell that scalpers increase price but thats never the case. They only pocket the spread between sell and buy. The price is high because people are willing to pay for it. If scalpers didnt exist, the price would just increase in another step of the supply chain. Everybody is trying to maximize their profits, and scalpers are just the "most risk - last step".

Saying scalpers increases prices just portaits complete lack of understanding how markets operate.

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u/rkoy1234 6h ago

implying this is a "people" or a consumer problem also portrays a complete lack of understanding on how the world operates too.

yes, a singular "person" is accountable for their own behavior, like buying from scalpers, or "voting correctly" with their wallet.

yet a group of "people" who does the same is not. when enough "people" are showing the same behavioral patterns following market dynamics (i.e buying high from scalpers), that problem is attributed to the system - not the individual.

thus the solution required isn't blaming consumers or yelling useless "dont buy from scalpers!!!!!!" or "vote with your wallets!!!!" - but rather a systemic change, rather it be policy, law, or a mandate.

if people are regularly running over children on a street, the solution isn't to yell "drive carefully everyone!" or to blame the drivers- it's to redesign the street, install traffic stops/cameras and set a speed limit.

that said, I'll still yell don't buy from scalpers and look at anybody who does with disgust - but I know very well that's not the root cause.

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u/Old_Soul_New_World 7h ago

Honestly as long as nothing in my setup breaks that doesn't bother me.  I started with local LLM on 2 3060 12GB than I had to take a break for reasons and came back with 2 A4000 16GB while setting things up I discovered Strata. Yes Vibe coded slop Blabla....  But my point is increasing Hardware price also increase the will to squeeze what hardware you got to the maximum. Specialized Inference Engines, new developments in the quantization area and so on.  Yes some bubble will pop at some time but I don't think that it will rain RAM/VRAM and you just have to collect it. That shits gonna cost you as well. There is a lot of loss to compensate. 

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u/feelspeaceman 18h ago

To be realistic most of us are well prepared before the price hike because we knew it would've happened anyway, there're posts asking about what to buy but those are either late bloomers or just want to buy regardless to upgrade their existing rigs.

I would say those who can run Q38-27 and Q38FN are very well fine for at least 5-6 years from now, you're given a very capable employee, what you do with them is up to you.

Appreciate with what you have and do not FOMO without a goal, the price will go down as Anthropic, OpenAI... are not making money, it will be a disaster if they go IPO.

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u/Blues520 18h ago

Yeah good advice, if you can Qwen 27b or QFN just hold tight until prices come down a bit. Maybe get an extra gpu if you see a bargain on the used marketplace. Tough to buy new in this market

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u/Halfwise2 17h ago

Oh look, more FOMO scare articles. "Buy now, Buy now! The Price is going to increase! You need to buy! Please cement the high prices forever!"

Lol, fuck off. Nobody who writes these articles gives a shit about saving your wallet.

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u/fallingdowndizzyvr 8h ago

LOL. So much for the people saying memory pricing was leveling off.

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u/corruptboomerang 15h ago

It will.... Until the music stops, then they'll collapse.

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u/darren457 14h ago

Not really, some will use your tax funds to get bailed out

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u/InHaUse 9h ago

This doesn't make any sense because so many GPUs are just collecting dust in warehouses...

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u/Doogie90 4h ago

I thought I built a beast in 2024.

Corsair 7000D case
64GB DDR-6 (should have gone 128GB).
2 NVME 2 TB high speed storage devices

Sadly I knew the RTX 50 series was coming so I just put in a RTX 4070. I didn’t quite need a 4090 just yet. Sat on the sidelines too long on upgrading.

I just added an RTX 5070 TI with 16GB of RAM. Gives me 28GB between the two cards.

Perf is pretty good on the popular smaller models before splitting models into system RAM.

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u/toluwalase 4h ago

What’s your PSU? Is 1k enough to run both a 5070TI and 4070? I have a 7800xt and I’m thinking of getting a 9070xt and running both but I only have a 750w PSU which is already tight

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u/Doogie90 3h ago edited 3h ago

I went all in on power. I have a EVGA SuperNOVA 1000GT.

I haven’t seen either card get higher than about 140W in Nvidia-smi. I have 10 fans in the case for temps.

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u/Doogie90 3h ago

Important correction. I typed 240W. Meant to type 140W

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u/Equivalent_Bit_461 18h ago

It's done by design, total liquidation cannot come soon enough 

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u/AggravatingHeight442 17h ago

we must do a miracle to optimize inference engines and create a new strategy

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u/SureCryptographer673 13h ago

Is this actually significant news though? If you look at the ETF DRAM, yes it's up right now but it's been hovering at this price for the last 5 months. Mr market doesn't think the situation is so different what what we've been seeing lately

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u/sagiroth llama.cpp 12h ago

Jokes on you. I never had hopes to begin with

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u/Lifeisshort555 12h ago

They cannot pay anything back right now. It is all borrowed money

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u/MikeFrett 7h ago

It really is borrowed money. I don't see how it is sustainable.

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u/DigitalguyCH 12h ago

I am 100% prepared to buy zero AI hardware, what I have already will keep me busy for years

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u/nekize 12h ago

I would need a new computer to play videogames, and i can’t really afford it anymore… sigh

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u/JY_Q 10h ago

I’m hoping this won’t affect NVMe drives as well. I’ve been noticing that NVMe drives are playing a bigger role in offloading memory usage from DRAM lately.

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u/PeachScary413 4h ago

I'm thankful every day that I bought 64 GB of DDR5 RAM in early 2025. It's probably the best investment I've ever done in my entire life.

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u/Elkapalio 18h ago

can we get much higher?

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u/Money_Pie8986 18h ago

That is HBM4, much faster than current HBM3, 3e.

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u/Due_Expression7545 17h ago

time to wrap my current gpu in bubble wrap and put it in a safety deposit box

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u/Mkboii 13h ago

While this article is too short to explain what's happening, Samsung recently showed their next generation of HBM that makes noticable jump in performance, the price hike is because there's a new tier of the product which must be offering reduced memory scaling in some way for thier primary customer Nvidia to be happy to take a premium per GB. So who knows how much it makes the market for the worse.

1

u/Calm_Wolverine1667 12h ago

Maybe it is time to buy a farm in the middle of nowhere with a small workshop to keep the grey matter excercised. Solar/hydro electricity and just live off the land. This is getting ridiculous to be honest.

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u/foldl-li 12h ago

People need RAM, need compute of their own.

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u/Green-Ad-3964 12h ago

Unless china enters the game... heavily 

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u/killthrash 12h ago

Privacy and censorship. I need to run security checks for my private network and both require a local open model and one without heavy guardrails. As RAM and GPU prices continue to soar, our ability to protect ourselves against AI attacks and our right to privacy is being pulled further away from us. The AI has two main attack vectors - cyber and economic. Huggingface is nothing compared to the economic attack AI has bestowed the last 5 years. Debt is out of control and we the People don’t have Second Amendment protections to defend ourselves. gg

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u/Ok-Drawer5245 11h ago

Running large AI models locally is a form of masochism

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u/truckkicker 11h ago

I have a M2 ultra MacStudio, it’s still powerful but regretting didn’t max out it’s memory (was 64GB then).

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u/geldonyetich 11h ago edited 10h ago

Alarmist pap. I'm pretty sure this action is just staying the course at 100% of the prices we're already seeing, doing what they've already been doing, not doubling them again.

If they tried to increase them much more, there would be consequences. On the consumer end, you can't squeeze blood from a stone. But surely even the corporations will have a limit to how much they're willing to borrow before having their own multi-hundred-billion-dollar RAM production fab starts to look better on a balance sheet.

No sense worrying about it. There's not much I can do about it as a consumer but stop buying and hope the political tide turns. Maybe it's just as well I upgraded from my not-quite-obsolete Samsung phone to an Apple one... but who manufactured the screen for it?

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u/smeg0r 10h ago

I bought a 5090 system back in June for $5000 all in. I thought that was insane.

1

u/Just_n_Here 9h ago

Are there any good insurance polices that will replace and not give what you paid?

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u/arbv 5h ago

After that invasion to Taiwan is going to happen in this cursed timeline.

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u/Elouakili_Flexy 5h ago

100% of 2027 HBM capacity sold out before we've even finished 2025. The 200% jump isn't speculation, it's just supply already being spoken for.

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u/dupontping 2h ago

At this point I’m rooting for the AI collapse so I can buy hardware back at normal prices

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u/beragis 1h ago

Right now this is akin to saying the sky is blue and water is wet.

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u/OneLonerCheezIt 1h ago

When will the AI bubble burst?

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u/suesing 1h ago

Ddr3

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u/Reasonable-Height704 18h ago

Let's skip to 2028, either bubble pops or companies actually start  manufacturing shit instead of doing scarcity with their hairy balls.

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u/imonlysmarterthanyou 10h ago

It’s clear they are conspiring. The memory manufactures are making hand over fist money with no real plans to expand production.

They are all very happy to make huge profits without having to do anything. Our only real hope is china getting into the market like that have with drones, 3d printers, etc and forcing the price to bottom out.

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u/Reasonable-Height704 8h ago

Yes, and they have a long history of doing this. Lots of Samsung executives went to jail for price fixing in 90s.

Unfortunately the world has destroyed all the regulations and international cooperation.

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u/DagothUrLovesGroza 15h ago

God fucking damn it not fucking again

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u/crantob 13h ago

Epstein class decided they want it all.

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u/hideo_kuze_ 10h ago

2027 may be the year of no consumer GPUs

but 2028 will be the year of almost free datacenter GPUs

the math is not adding up and the debt collectors are coming over, unless some breakthrough happens and the AI models start pumping out new drugs and materials